Diabetes Core Update is a monthly podcast that presents and discusses the latest clinically relevant articles from the American Diabetes Association’s four science and medical journals – Diabetes, Diabetes Care, Clinical Diabetes, and Diabetes Spectrum. Each episode is approximately 25 minutes long and presents 5-6 recently published articles from ADA journals. Intended for practicing physicians […]
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Comparison of the Effects of SGLT-2i Versus GLP-1RA on Cardiovascular and Renal Outcomes in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes, Based on Baseline Renal Function
Finding no head-to-head research evaluating the cardiovascular and renal benefits of sodium–glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors (SGLT-2i) and glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor agonists (GLP-1RA) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) at different baseline renal function, we performed a network meta-analysis to compare the two drugs indirectly. Systematic literature searches were conducted of the PubMed, Cochrane […]
Read MoreDiabetes Core Update : Special Edition
Welcome to the first episode in a special three-part series of the Diabetes Core Update podcast, focused on heart screening in people with diabetes. Sponsored by Roche, this series explores “heart failure with preserved ejection fraction” (HFpEF), providing primary care clinicians and healthcare professionals with essential insights into screening, diagnosis, and management of this increasingly […]
Read MoreDifferential Effects of Retinol-Binding Protein 3 and Anti-VEGF Antibodies on Retinal Dysfunctions in Diabetic Retinopathy
Anti–vascular endothelial growth factor (anti-VEGF) therapies are effective treatment for severe diabetic retinopathy (DR) and macular edema, but a significant subset of people had inadequate response to anti-VEGF intervention. Because elevation or overexpression of retinol binding protein 3 (RBP3) decreases risks for retinal pathologies and progression to severe DR, we compared the therapeutic profiles of […]
Read MoreRespiratory Vaccinations and Combating Vaccine Hesitancy in People With Diabetes–December 2024
In this special episode of Diabetes Core Update, our host, Dr. Neil Skolnik, discusses with two expert guests the recommendations for respiratory vaccinations in people with diabetes, the rise in vaccine hesitancy and some of the possible reasons for this hesitancy, and several ways to address vaccine hesitancy in the office. This special edition is sponsored […]
Read MorePadi4-Dependent NETosis Enables Diet-Induced Gut Hyperpermeability, Translating Dysbiosis Into Systemic Inflammation and Dysmetabolism
Microbial signals trigger the release of neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) through peptidyl arginine deiminase 4 (PADI4). In turn, NETosis can propagate inflammation to distant tissues. We hypothesize that PADI4 mediates the interactions between diet-modified microbiota and host metabolism. We report that in the adipose tissue of individuals with obesity, NETosis was associated with dysglycemia. In […]
Read MoreDiabetes Core Update : Special Edition
In this special edition of Diabetes Core Update, host Neil Skolnik, MD, explores the timely and critical topic of compounded medications in diabetes care. Dr. Skolnik is joined by John Hertig, PharmD, MS, CPPS, Associate Professor at the Butler University College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, and Ed Hernandez, Executive Vice President and President of […]
Read MoreCD40 Induces Unfolded Protein Response, Upregulation of VEGF, and Vascular Leakage in Diabetic Retinopathy
The unfolded protein response (UPR) drives events that promote diabetic retinopathy, including vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) upregulation in Müller cells. How UPR is activated in vivo in the diabetic retina is not well understood. CD40 is required for development of diabetic retinopathy, but whether CD40 mediates activation of UPR sensors is unknown. CD40 ligation in […]
Read MoreDiabetes Core Update January 2025
Diabetes Core Update is a monthly podcast that presents and discusses the latest clinically relevant articles from the American Diabetes Association’s four science and medical journals – Diabetes, Diabetes Care, Clinical Diabetes, and Diabetes Spectrum. Each episode is approximately 25 minutes long and presents 5-6 recently published articles from ADA journals. Intended for practicing physicians […]
Read MoreDiroximel Fumarate Acts Through Nrf2 to Attenuate Methylglyoxal-Induced Nociception in Mice and Decrease ISR Activation in DRG Neurons
Diabetic neuropathic pain is associated with elevated plasma levels of methylglyoxal (MGO). MGO is a metabolite of glycolysis that causes pain hypersensitivity in mice by stimulating the phosphorylation of eukaryotic initiation factor 2α (p-eIF2α) and subsequently activating the integrated stress response (ISR). We first established that Zucker diabetic fatty rats have enhanced MGO signaling, engage […]
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