Introduction and Objective: The STRIDE trial (NCT04560998) demonstrated that once weekly semaglutide 1.0 mg significantly improved maximum walking distance (MWD) in people with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and symptomatic peripheral artery disease (PAD) vs. placebo. Whether the benefits are consistent across T2D characteristics has not been described.Methods: The primary outcome in STRIDE, MWD measured on a constant load treadmill at 52 weeks, was analyzed by T2D duration (≥10 vs. <10 years), obesity status (BMI (≥30 vs. <30 kg/m2)), glycemic control (HbA1c (≥7% vs. <7%)), and concomitant T2D medications (SGLT2i or insulin). A mixed model for repeated measurements was employed, incorporating treatment, region, and subgroup as fixed factors, along with the treatment-by-subgroup interaction. Baseline values were used as covariates, all nested within each visit.Results: Among 792 randomized STRIDE participants at baseline, median T2D duration was 12.2 years, BMI 28.7 kg/m2, HbA1c 7.1%, with 35.1% on SGLT2i and 31.7% on insulin. Semaglutide significantly improved MWD regardless of T2D duration, BMI, HbA1c and concomitant SGLT2i or insulin use (Figure).Conclusion: These findings support the efficacy of semaglutide in patients with symptomatic PAD across the spectrum of T2D including non-obese participants and those with HbA1c <7%.
N. Rasouli: Advisory Panel; Novo Nordisk. Research Support; Novo Nordisk. Advisory Panel; Eli Lilly and Company. Research Support; Eli Lilly and Company. E. Guder Arslan: Employee; Novo Nordisk A/S, Sanofi. A. Catarig: Employee; Novo Nordisk A/S. Stock/Shareholder; Novo Nordisk A/S. K. Houlind: Consultant; LeMaitre, Novo Nordisk. B. Ludvik: Research Support; Novo Nordisk. Speaker’s Bureau; Novo Nordisk. Advisory Panel; Novo Nordisk, Boehringer-Ingelheim. Speaker’s Bureau; Boehringer-Ingelheim. Research Support; Amgen Inc. Speaker’s Bureau; AstraZeneca. Research Support; Eli Lilly and Company. Advisory Panel; Eli Lilly and Company. Speaker’s Bureau; Eli Lilly and Company. J. Nordanstig: Advisory Panel; AstraZeneca, Novo Nordisk. Other Relationship; Novo Nordisk. H. Sourij: Advisory Panel; Eli Lilly and Company. Speaker’s Bureau; Eli Lilly and Company. Research Support; Eli Lilly and Company. Advisory Panel; Boehringer-Ingelheim. Speaker’s Bureau; Daiichi Sankyo. Advisory Panel; Novo Nordisk A/S. Speaker’s Bureau; Novo Nordisk A/S. Advisory Panel; Novartis AG, Amarin Corporation, Amgen Inc. S. Thomas: None. S. Verma: Other Relationship; Various. M.P. Bonaca: Other Relationship; CPC Clinical Research.
The STRIDE trial was funded by Novo Nordisk A/S
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