Share on PinterestA recent study suggests a daily avocado-mango combo may offer heart health benefits, such as lowering blood pressure. Nadine Greeff/Stocksy Eating one avocado and 1 cup of mango daily may improve blood vessel function in as little as 8 weeks, according to new research. The avocado-mango combo was linked to better flow-mediated dilation […]
Read MoreAutoimmune diabetes presenting in infancy or with additional autoimmune disorders can be the result of highly penetrant variants in key immune homeostasis genes. An example of this is observed with biallelic pathogenic variants in IL2RA (CD25), which causes immunodeficiency 41 (IMD41). IL2RA encodes the α-chain of the interleukin-2 receptor, which helps regulate the growth and […]
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Share on PinterestResearch shows that using sleep apps may increase stress in people with insomnia. Image Credit: janiecbros/Getty Images A recent study has found that the use of sleep apps may lead to negative effects in people with insomnia. The researchers also note that sleep apps may not give an accurate image of your sleep. […]
Read MoreIndividuals who undergo pancreatic resection are at increased risk of developing hepatic steatosis. Glucagon is a key regulator of hepatic glucose, amino acids, and lipid metabolism, and the change in circulating glucagon is suggested to contribute to the pathogenesis of postoperative steatotic liver disease. Here, we aimed to elucidate hepatic and metabolic changes induced by […]
Read MoreDiabetic retinopathy (DR) is a leading cause of vision loss in working-age adults and often progresses to proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) with irreversible complications. Anti–vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) therapy remains the first-line treatment; however, resistance poses a significant challenge, necessitating alternative therapeutic targets. This study explores the role of angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4) in […]
Read MorePrestroke hyperglycemia and insulin resistance (IR) independently correlate with poor stroke outcomes in type 2 diabetes (T2D), although their causative effect is undetermined. Interestingly, an increasing body of evidence points toward the importance of IR in determining stroke outcomes. Filling this gap is fundamental to identifying effective anti-T2D strategies to improve stroke prognosis in people […]
Read MoreDiabetic kidney disease (DKD) is a major complication of diabetes characterized by progressive renal dysfunction driven by oxidative stress and inflammation involving mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) and NADPH oxidase (NOX) pathways. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) have gained attention for their regenerative and immunomodulatory properties in attenuating DKD, but the mechanisms behind their protective effects […]
Read MoreNoninvasive measurement of pancreatic β-cell mass remains an important unmet need in type 1 diabetes because conventional surrogate markers, such as C-peptide, often lack sensitivity in advanced disease. This study evaluated the glucagon-like peptide 1 receptor–targeted positron emission tomography tracer, 18F-labeled exendin-4–based probe conjugated with polyethylene glycol, [18F]FB(ePEG12)12-exendin-4 (18F-exendin-4), to determine its ability to visualize […]
Read MoreThe pentose phosphate pathway (PPP) furnishes NADPH for hepatic de novo lipogenesis, driving intrahepatic lipid (IHL) accumulation. The aim of the current study was to examine the association between the PPP, proxied by 24-h urinary erythritol, and IHL content at the population level. We used cross-sectional data from the Maastricht Study, a population-based cohort study […]
Read MoreWe previously reported that transgenic overexpression of Nfkbid in NOD mice led to robust type 1 diabetes protection associated with enhanced negative selection of autoreactive T cells and expansion of regulatory T cells (Tregs) with increased suppressive capacity. The goal of this study was to further identify cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying strong protection from […]
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