White adipose tissue (WAT) insulin resistance (IR) is a central feature of metabolic syndrome; however, data regarding defects in WAT insulin signaling in humans with IR is limited. To determine which defects in WAT insulin signaling are associated with human IR, WAT was obtained from three cohorts of patients with obesity. In a bariatric surgery […]
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Phosphatidylserine Supplementation Improves Metabolic Liver Disease and Glycemic Control in the Presence of Suppressed Oxidative Glucose Metabolism
Type 2 diabetes and obesity are commonly accompanied by metabolic dysfunction–associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD), increasing the risk of developing metabolic dysfunction–associated steatohepatitis (MASH) and fibrosis. The early stages of MASLD are characterized by dysfunctional lipid metabolism, including remodeling of the hepatic lipidome. In this context, reductions in hepatic phosphatidylserine (PS) have been associated with […]
Read MoreType 2 Diabetes Genetic Risk and Type 1 Diabetes Heterogeneity and Progression
Insulin secretion varies widely in preclinical type 1 diabetes. To understand the pathogenesis of this metabolic heterogeneity, we asked whether genetic predisposition to type 2 diabetes, quantified by a type 2 diabetes genetic risk score (T2D-GRS), modulates β-cell function and disease progression in individuals at risk of type 1 diabetes. We analyzed 4,324 islet autoantibody–positive […]
Read MoreUrinary Dickkopf-3 Reveals Tubular Fibrosis and Hidden Progression in Diabetic Kidney Disease
The study by Keller et al. (1) demonstrated that urinary Dickkopf-3 (uDKK3) independently predicted kidney function decline and mortality among individuals with type 2 diabetes managed in primary care. However, a reassessment of their data reveals two clinically important yet underexplored patterns and several potential methodological limitations that may influence both interpretation and applicability. Source link
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Read MoreDiabetes Spotlight: Jay M. Sosenko, MD—Diabetic Neuropathy and Prevention Strategies for Type 1 Diabetes
For a career in diabetes, Jay Sosenko was in the right place at the right time. He had just started a fellowship in adolescent medicine at the Children’s Hospital Medical Center in Boston when he heard about a new breakthrough making waves in medicine. The attending physician in the adolescent diabetes clinic, Dr. Kenneth Gabbay, […]
Read MoreAnother Review Shows Tylenol During Pregnancy Isn’t Linked to Autism
Share on PinterestA new gold standard review confirms that paracetamol, also known as acetaminophen, is not linked to autism or ADHD. Dobrila Vignjevic/Getty Images The most rigorous review to date found that there is no evidence that paracetamol (Tylenol) use in pregnancy increases the risk of autism, ADHD, or intellectual disabilities. This contradicts the information […]
Read More10-Minute Daily Walk May Lower Death Risk by 15%
Share on PinterestA daily 10-minute walk may lower the risk of early death by 15%, according to a study. Image Credit: The Good Brigade/Getty Images A recent study found that walking for 10 minutes a day may lower the risk of early death by 15%. The study noted that a combination of sleep, nutrition, and […]
Read MoreNational access to renal transplantation and post-transplant survival among patients with diabetes: deceased and living donor outcomes
Introduction In the USA, patients with diabetes and end-stage renal disease are less likely to undergo deceased donor kidney transplantation (DDKT) or living donor kidney transplantation (LDKT). We explored the survival benefit of DDKT and LDKT among patients with diabetes. Research design and methods We used the United Network for Organ Sharing Standard Transplant Analysis […]
Read MoreHot Flash Treatment May Have Anti-Cancer Properties
Share on PinterestA progesterone-mimicking drug may help slow breast cancer tumor growth, according to research. Image Credit: Fiordaliso/Getty Images A recent study found that a synthetic progesterone drug used to manage hot flashes in females with breast cancer may also help slow tumor growth. A low dose of megestrol acetate is already currently used to […]
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