Introduction and Objective: Few studies have explored the experiences of people newly diagnosed with type 2 diabetes (T2D). This study aimed to understand these experiences through in-depth interviews to identify unmet psychosocial needs.Methods: Thirty adults with T2D diagnosed within the past six to nine months were interviewed using a semi-structured guide to capture their experiences and perceived challenges in navigating this new diagnosis. Questions addressed the adequacy of diabetes education at the time of diagnosis, barriers to managing T2D, and the condition’s psychosocial impacts. Three researchers coded the transcribed interviews, met to resolve discrepancies, and agreed on common themes.Results: Qualitative analysis revealed four themes: 1) Perceived Gaps in Information Adequacy and Understanding of Diagnosis: Participants expressed concerns about the lack of diabetes education specific to their needs and felt compelled to seek additional information. 2) The Emotional Impact of the Diagnosis: Participants expressed that the diagnosis created a significant negative emotional impact and reported difficulty accepting the diagnosis. 3) Barriers with Lifestyle Adjustments: Participants described challenges with taking medications consistently, accessing fresh and healthy foods, and problem-solving skills to manage diabetes. 4) Future Worries: Participants expressed fears of developing complications (e.g., amputation, weight gain) and medication-specific fears such as going on insulin.Conclusion: Findings show a gap in primary care. People with newly diagnosed T2D need support to integrate this diagnosis into their everyday lives. Addressing these barriers through enhanced diabetes education, emotional support, and accessible resources may empower them in T2D management.
E.J. Unni: None. C. Young: Consultant; Sanofi. T.J. Rath: None. E.A. Beverly: None.
Touro University Seed Grant
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